All permits and licenses necessary shall be secured and fees paid by the ______ but may be reimbursed from the owner. Who is responsible for permits?

All permits and licenses necessary shall be secured and fees paid by the ______ but may be reimbursed from the owner. Who is responsible for permits?

• A. Owner
• B. Contractor
• C. Architect
• D. Engineer

Answer: (B)

Permits and licenses are part of getting the construction work legally and safely underway, so the party who controls and executes the work handles this step. The contractor is responsible for obtaining all necessary building permits, inspections, and other licenses, and for paying the associated fees because they directly manage the on-site work and must ensure everything complies with codes as construction progresses. The owner typically funds the project, and the contract may allow the contractor to be reimbursed for these permit costs, but the obligation to secure and pay for them lies with the contractor. The architect and engineer contribute by preparing designs and technical information and may assist with permit submissions, but they do not bear the legal responsibility to obtain and pay for permits.

Permits and licenses are part of getting the construction work legally and safely underway, so the party who controls and executes the work handles this step. The contractor is responsible for obtaining all necessary building permits, inspections, and other licenses, and for paying the associated fees because they directly manage the on-site work and must ensure everything complies with codes as construction progresses. The owner typically funds the project, and the contract may allow the contractor to be reimbursed for these permit costs, but the obligation to secure and pay for them lies with the contractor.

The architect and engineer contribute by preparing designs and technical information and may assist with permit submissions, but they do not bear the legal responsibility to obtain and pay for permits.